Monday, April 30, 2012

The Common European Framework for Languages


So, according to vocabulary tests I did on Busuu, I'm currently at level A2, for which they suggested I study level B1. As I'm not sure which vocabulary I'm expected to know at which level, I went back to the Common European Framework for Languages to get a better understanding.

Very odd, at first look this framework is pretty self-centered: it's all about me me me and my ability to describe more and more about myself, my needs, background, etc... Philosophically, the study of languages should be defined around discovering others and their culture, through the language. My opinion is that it should be more visible in the framework. I wonder if the self-centric view is distorting the way we're taught languages...

Anyway, here are the objectives for the first four levels and some comments.



A1
Can understand and use familiar everyday expressions and very basic phrases aimed at the satisfaction of needs of a concrete type
Can introduce him/herself and others and can ask and answer questions about personal details such as where he/she lives, people he/she knows and things he/she has
Can interact in a simple way provided the other person talks slowly and clearly and is prepared to help. 

I am going to dig a bit deeper on expressing needs in Russian. Need to check numbers. 

Suggested required phrases
Hi, good evening, thank you, where is restaurant, toilets, I want water and two beers, please.
My name is, I live in Paris, I know a few people, I'm a translator, I have two computers and no pet.
Please speak slowly, can you repeat your name ?


A2
Can understand sentences and frequently used expressions related to areas of most immediate relevance (e.g. very basic personal and family information, shopping, local geography, employment). 
Can communicate in simple and routine tasks requiring a simple and direct exchange of information on familiar and routine matters
Can describe in simple terms aspects of his/her background, immediate environment and matters in areas of immediate need.

Getting more descriptive, need to add more adjectives and adverbs. Need to define better these areas of most immediate relevance with places, people, action verbs, descriptions (adjectives + nouns).

Suggested required phrases
So, your father owns a supermarket in the centre of Moscow. I want to go on holidays. 
How much is this ? Can I have two tickets ? I think it's raining, do you have an umbrella ? When do you open ?
I studied Russian at university (10 years ago), I have one brother. This is delicious, it's far from here. This is a beautiful house. 



B1
Can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters regularly encountered in work, school, leisure, etc. 
Can deal with most situations likely to arise whilst traveling in an area where the language is spoken.
Can produce simple connected text on topics which are familiar or of personal interest. Can describe experiences and events, dreams, hopes & ambitions and briefly give reasons and explanations for opinions and plans.

That's getting serious. Even if simple text, at this stage you need to write properly, i.e. with correct word order, verbs, cases and word endings need to be polished. 

Suggested required phrases
I've been studying Russian for a week. I love cooking and sports.
Excuse me, my luggage hasn't arrived, when can you deliver it to my hotel ? 
I would love to go around the world and meet tons of people, who could share their view of the world. What do you think of global warming, what do you think we can do to stop it ?



B2
Can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in his/her field of specialization. 
Can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either party. 
Can produce clear, detailed text on a wide range of subjects and explain a viewpoint on a topical issue giving the advantages and disadvantages of various options.

At this stage, I should be able to understand jokes and show my good sense of humor. Reading the newspaper without effort and Google Translate should also be possible.





Is Busuu a good way to learn a language ? First impressions...

I just completed the first lesson at Busuu.com, B1 module, Express your opinion ("Выскажи своё мнение"), and here are my first impressions...

Learning interface
The Busuu user interface is simple and effective, menus are well structured and easy to navigate. The design could be improved though: part social network, part online video game, there are plenty of examples available to make it more modern.

The content
I'm a little surprised by my first lesson. It's a series of verbs to help you express opinions : to suggest, to recognize, to approve, etc. Although certainly useful, it's a little puzzling why Busuu chose to start with this kind of vocabulary. I would have liked something else, but I can't define what.

Progression
To move on to the next lesson (level), you need to 1) translate a little piece of text, typically using vocabulary learnt during the lesson, select a corrector, then 2) correct the text written by another student.

Free Resources Online to learn and listen to Russian

So, now that I have an alphabet and a Russian keyboard, I went and searched for "learn Russia online" which yielded a good few results.

In the ocean of online websites, I was looking for the best quality resources, either free or very low priced. And I also looked for online newspapers so I can practice reading. I even looked for online televisions just to get familiar with the sound (and speed) of standard Russian.


Online Translator

Lessons
  • Busuu.com : I actually started with this one. It's fermium, meaning you get extra services if you pay but you can still use the service for free. I ran their language test and found my level to be B1 on the European Framework for Languages, that means I haven't forgotten the basics, not bad at all. 
  • Learn Russian RT.com : free, has video and sound, well designed, very promising...
  • Language Metropolis : not open yet, a $59/year fee, will check it out when it's open.

Newspapers

Televisions & Radio
Free Internet replays, no subscription required. Wikipedia has a list of others televisions in Russia which can be accessed via cable or with subscriptions.


Typing tutor






Typing Russian characters with virtual keyboards

If you want to learn Russian online, you need to type Russian (cyrillic) characters.

All modern operating systems offer the ability to add so-called "virtual" keyboard layouts to the default one: if your computer has a US QWERTY keyboard, adding additional virtual keyboards allow you to get a French AZERTY keyboard with French accents and special letters like ç, or a Russian keyboard with all its Cyrillic characters.

On my Mac, a setting in the Language & Text preferences menu allows me to define various input sources. I added Russian, which gives me a real Russian keyboard layout :



Here is also a spreadsheet view. On my Windows 7 machine, the lower and upper case "ё" is located to the left of number 1, instead of the bracket sign which I couldn't find, even by playing with the Ctrl or Alt keys. Overall, I like the Mac layout, even if I find the dot and comma are oddly placed at the top. 

More Mac-gic: I also found an option called Russian - Phonetics, which follows an AZERTY model with a few differences and may spare you some time learning the specific Russian layout above.



Windows users don't have this option by default, there seems to be a few softwares that do this (Google search results). Frankly, you might be better off learning the Russian layout.


The Russian Alphabet

I love Google Docs and especially spreadsheets. Here's my version of the Russian alphabet in spreadsheet format.

As in English, there is a hand-written form (aka "cursive") for each letter which differs "slightly" from the typewriter computer version. It's actually so different that it can make a decent secret code if no one around you can read Cyrillic. You can find a good overview on Wikimedia here and there.

Learning Russian, an Internet user's guide

I'm starting Russian today. I studied it for two years at university 10 years ago, but could never get to conversational level and I've never been to Russia unfortunately.

I learnt the alphabet and the pronunciation, I have good basics, so it's probably the language I could make most progress on in a short time. I don't have an immediate usage, so there's a little risk on the motivation, but I've always liked the sound of Russian and its writing, so I'll take the chance.

My first challenge will be to grow vocabulary, especially verbs, and cases and then take speaking lessons.
I wonder if Google Translate and tons of online newspaper and tutorials online can help me go faster than 10 years ago. Let's find out.